duck-billed dinosaur - определение. Что такое duck-billed dinosaur
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Что (кто) такое duck-billed dinosaur - определение

FAMILY OF REPTILES (FOSSIL)
Hadrosaurid; Hadrosaur; Hadrosaurin; Hadrosaurids; Hadrosaurini; Protrachodon; Trachodont; Duck-billed dinosaur; Hadrasaur; Hadrosaurs; Hadrosaurine; Duck-billed Dinosaur; Trachodontidae; Saurolophidae; Lambeosauridae; Lambeosaurid; Euhadrosauria; Hadrosaurinae; Duck-billed dinosaurs; Duck billed dinosaur; Duck-bill dinosaur; Duckbill dinosaur; Duckbilled dinosaur; Claosauridae; Hadrosaurines; Euhadrosaur; Euhadrosaurs
  • Endocast of an ''Amurosaurus'' brain in right lateral (A), dorsal (B), and ventral (C) views
  • From the mid 19th century through much of the 20th century, hadrosaurs were considered aquatic animals which subsisted on soft water plants
  • Skull of ''[[Saurolophus]]'', the type taxon of [[Saurolophinae]]
  • [[Edmontosaurus]] dentary with teeth, typical of hadrosauridae
  • ''[[Edmontosaurus]]'' skull, [[Oxford University Museum of Natural History]]
  • Premaxilla of ''[[Eotrachodon]]'', the taxon named by Prieto-Marquez ''et al.'' 2016
  • Early restoration by [[Charles R. Knight]] of hadrosaurs as semi-aquatic animals that could only chew soft water plants, a popular idea at the time.
  • Skull of ''[[Lambeosaurus]]'', the type taxon of [[Lambeosaurinae]]
  • Juvenile specimen of the genus ''[[Maiasaura]]''
  • Skeleton of ''[[Maiasaura]]'' posed with a nest; the naming of this genus was one of numerous important developments in the [[Dinosaur Renaissance]]
  • A 1905 diagram showing the small size of an ''Edmontosaurus annectens'' brain (bottom; alongside that of ''Triceratops horridus'', top) commented on in early sources
  • Illustration of ''[[Trachodon mirabilis]]'' teeth

duck-billed dinosaur         
¦ noun another term for hadrosaur.
hadrosaur         
['hadr?s?:]
¦ noun a large herbivorous, mainly bipedal dinosaur with jaws flattened like the bill of a duck.
Origin
C19: from mod. L. Hadrosaurus (genus name), from Gk hadros 'thick, stout' + sauros 'lizard'.
Cotton duck         
  • Close-up showing weave
PLAIN WOVEN COTTON FABRIC
Duck (textile); Duck cloth; Duck (fabric); Cotton doek; Cotton-duck
Cotton duck (from , "linen canvas"), also simply duck, sometimes duck cloth or duck canvas, is a heavy, plain woven cotton fabric. Duck canvas is more tightly woven than plain canvas.

Википедия

Hadrosauridae

Hadrosaurids (from Ancient Greek ἁδρός (hadrós) 'stout, thick', and σαύρα (saúra) 'lizard'), or duck-billed dinosaurs, are members of the ornithischian family Hadrosauridae. This group is known as the duck-billed dinosaurs for the flat duck-bill appearance of the bones in their snouts. The ornithopod family, which includes genera such as Edmontosaurus and Parasaurolophus, was a common group of herbivores during the Late Cretaceous Period. Hadrosaurids are descendants of the Upper Jurassic/Lower Cretaceous iguanodontian dinosaurs and had a similar body layout. Hadrosaurs were among the most dominant herbivores during the Late Cretaceous in Asia and North America, and during the close of the Cretaceous several lineages dispersed into Europe, Africa, South America and Antarctica.

Like other ornithischians, hadrosaurids had a predentary bone and a pubic bone which was positioned backwards in the pelvis. Unlike more primitive iguanodonts, the teeth of hadrosaurids are stacked into complex structures known as dental batteries, which acted as effective grinding surfaces. Hadrosauridae is divided into two principal subfamilies: the lambeosaurines (Lambeosaurinae), which had hollow cranial crests or tubes; and the saurolophines (Saurolophinae), identified as hadrosaurines (Hadrosaurinae) in most pre-2010 works, which lacked hollow cranial crests (solid crests were present in some forms). Saurolophines tended to be bulkier than lambeosaurines. Lambeosaurines included the aralosaurins, tsintaosaurins, lambeosaurins and parasaurolophins, while saurolophines included the brachylophosaurins, kritosaurins, saurolophins and edmontosaurins.

Hadrosaurids were facultative bipeds, with the young of some species walking mostly on two legs and the adults walking mostly on four.